Rebex File Server

SFTP, SCP and SSH server library for .NET

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Communication logging

Logging communication using LogWriter 

Communication logs are very useful when troubleshooting issues at the SFTP protocol or communication level. Whenever you run into a problem, a log makes it possible to see what is going on.

To start logging, just add the following line into your code (just after creating the FileServer object):

// start logging to a file
server.LogWriter = new Rebex.FileLogWriter(@"C:\MyData\log.txt");
' start logging to a file
server.LogWriter = New Rebex.FileLogWriter("C:\MyData\log.txt")

A sample log file:

2014-07-14 12:05:19.679 Opening log file.
2014-07-14 12:05:19.680 Using FileLogWriter version 2.0.0.0.
2014-07-14 12:05:19.700 INFO SftpServer(1)[32] SSH: Starting SSH server.
2014-07-14 12:05:19.701 INFO SftpServer(1)[32] SSH: Listening for connections at 0.0.0.0:2222.
2014-07-14 12:05:19.701 INFO SftpServer(1)[32] SSH: SSH server started.
2014-07-14 12:05:19.778 INFO SftpServer(1)[29] SSH: Session 1: Started on connection from 127.0.0.1:49591.
2014-07-14 12:05:20.114 INFO SftpServer(1)[32] SSH: Stopping SSH server.
2014-07-14 12:05:20.114 INFO Session(0)[29] SSH: Session 1: Connection close requested by the remote host.
2014-07-14 12:05:20.116 INFO SftpServer(1)[32] SSH: No longer listening for connections at 0.0.0.0:2222.
2014-07-14 12:05:20.116 INFO SftpServer(1)[32] SSH: SSH server stopped.

Log verbosity levels 

There are several levels of log verbosity:

  • Error - logs error messages only
  • Info - default level; logs important informative messages as well
  • Debug - logs all messages useful for debugging purposes
  • Verbose - very detailed log for advanced analysis; logs content of communication packets
    Warning: At the Verbose level, user credentials are written to the log as well.

To specify a log level, just pass an argument to FileLogWriter's constructor:

// start logging to a file at debug level
server.LogWriter = new Rebex.FileLogWriter(
    @"C:\MyData\log.txt", Rebex.LogLevel.Debug);
' start logging to a file at debug level
server.LogWriter = New Rebex.FileLogWriter("C:\MyData\log.txt", Rebex.LogLevel.Debug)

Built-in log writers 

Text file

To log into a text file, use FileLogWriter:

// start logging to a file at debug level
server.LogWriter = new Rebex.FileLogWriter(
    @"C:\MyData\log.txt", Rebex.LogLevel.Debug);
' start logging to a file at debug level
server.LogWriter = New Rebex.FileLogWriter("C:\MyData\log.txt", Rebex.LogLevel.Debug)

.NET trace listener

To log to .NET Trace Listeners, use TraceLogWriter:

// start logging to subscribed trace listeners
server.LogWriter = new Rebex.TraceLogWriter(Rebex.LogLevel.Debug);
' start logging to subscribed trace listeners
server.LogWriter = New Rebex.TraceLogWriter(Rebex.LogLevel.Debug)

Standard output stream

To log to the standard output stream, use ConsoleLogWriter:

// start logging to the standard output stream at debug level
server.LogWriter = new Rebex.ConsoleLogWriter(Rebex.LogLevel.Debug);
' start logging to the standard output stream at debug level
server.LogWriter = New Rebex.ConsoleLogWriter(Rebex.LogLevel.Debug)

Logging to multiple log writers

To log to more log writers at the same time, use TeeLogWriter:

var consoleLogWriter = new Rebex.ConsoleLogWriter(Rebex.LogLevel.Debug);
var fileLogWriter = new Rebex.FileLogWriter(@"C:\MyData\log.txt", Rebex.LogLevel.Info);

// start logging to both console and file log writers
server.LogWriter = new Rebex.TeeLogWriter(consoleLogWriter, fileLogWriter);
Dim consoleLogWriter = New Rebex.ConsoleLogWriter(Rebex.LogLevel.Debug)
Dim fileLogWriter = New Rebex.FileLogWriter("C:\MyData\log.txt", Rebex.LogLevel.Debug)

' start logging to both console and file log writers
server.LogWriter = New Rebex.TeeLogWriter(consoleLogWriter, fileLogWriter)

Writing custom log writers 

To implement your own LogWriter, either implement Rebex.ILogWriter interface or simply derive a class from Rebex.LogWriterBase:
// Sample log writer that logs to the standard error output stream
public class MyLogWriter : LogWriterBase
{
    protected override void WriteMessage(string message)
    {
        Console.Error.WriteLine("Rebex: {0}", message);
    }
}
' Sample log writer that logs to the standard error output stream
Public Class MyLogWriter
    Inherits LogWriterBase
    Protected Overrides Sub WriteMessage(message As String)
        Console.[Error].WriteLine("Rebex: {0}", message)
    End Sub
End Class

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